Bill Statistics

The Middle Class Position

The middle class opposes.

How They Voted

50% with middle class
50% against middle class
0% did not vote
Pie Chart

Grades

Grade C
Senate

The Senate receives a grade of C for its support of the middle class on this piece of legislation.

50 Senators voted for the middle-class position; 50 voted against.

S.AMDT. 4191 TO S.CON.RES. 70

Amendment To Protect Small Businesses, Family Ranches, and Farms from the Death Tax of 2008

Introduced:
03.12.2008 [Senate]
Senate: Yea-50, Nay-50
The Legislation: 

The Amendment To Protect Small Businesses, Family Ranches, and Farms from the Death Tax, sponsored by Senator Jon Kyl [R-AZ], decreases the maximum federal tax on estates to 35% from its 2008 level of 45%. The Kyl Amendment would also permanently exempt estates of up to $5 million per individual and $10 million per married couple, while the present tax on inherited assets applies to all estates worth more than $2 million. The tax is currently set to expire in 2010, but return in 2011 with a $1 million exemption and a maximum tax rate of 60%.

The Middle-Class Position: 

Middle Class Opposes. The estate tax applies only to Americans lucky enough to inherit substantial fortunes. In fact, approximately .5% of deaths result in taxable estates. In this way, the tax preserves the American tradition of rewarding hard work, not inherited privilege and wealth. Although the Kyl Amendment does not fully repeal the estate tax, as has been proposed in the past, the legislation would still cost approximately 77% of the $1 trillion cost of permanent repeal between 2012 and 2021. This significant reduction in revenue would benefit only the wealthiest 3 of every 1,000 American estates worth millions of dollars. The Kyl Amendment would adversely affect aspiring middle-class and middle-class Americans by burdening them with more of the cost of public services while allowing accumulated wealth to be passed on for generations. Those who work for their money would be forced either to pick up a bigger share of the tax bill or to suffer cuts in services essential to middle-class families and communities.

From the Experts: 

“[U]nder this proposal, the heirs of the very wealthiest estates would pay tax at rates that are lower than the combined income and payroll tax rate a typical middle-income worker pays on his or her wages…The additional annual cost of the Kyl proposal, relative to making 2009 law permanent – all of which would be spent on tax breaks for estates of more than $7 million per couple – is greater in today’s terms than the entire budget of the Environmental Protection Agency and is about what the federal government spends on Pell Grants for low-income college students.”
– Aviva Aron-Dine, Center for Budget and Policy Priorities, 3/12/2008

“Dynastic wealth, the enemy of a meritocracy, is on the rise. Equality of opportunity has been on the decline. A progressive and meaningful estate tax is needed to curb the movement of a democracy toward a plutocracy.”
– Warren Buffet, Chairman and CEO, Berkshire Hathaway, 11/14/2007

Beyond this Bill: 

For years wealthy opponents of the estate tax have campaigned for its repeal. Although the Kyl Amendment is an improvement over complete abolition, the legislation remains indicative of a tax code that is weighted against middle-class Americans and towards the superrich. Since 2001, the amount exempt from the estate tax has increased while the maximum tax rate has decreased. This means that aspiring middle-class and middle-class Americans face the possibility of an increasing tax burden and cuts in the public services they rely upon. Stabilization of the estate tax exemption and rate are only fair to those who must pay the tax; however, legislation should fix the exemption and the tax rate at levels that maintain the tax’s important revenue stream.

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