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's Middle-Class Grades
2012 Final grade to be released 03.2013
2011 Final grade to be released 03.2012
2008 Grade INC
2012 Year to Date Score
Voted on 5 of 6 bills considered.
First took office: 1970
Term ended: 1970


This Member of Congress is a non-voting delegate representing a U.S. territory or the District of Columbia. Because the delegate cannot cast binding votes on the House floor, he or she receives no middle-class grade.

indicates votes that count toward the final grade. See the Grade Release FAQ for more information.
Voting Record
2012BillVoteSupportive of
the Middle Class?
H.CON.RES. 112
NAY
Voted to support the middle class
H.R. 9
NAY
Voted to support the middle class
H.R. 3835

H.R. 3630
YEA
Voted to support the middle class
H.R. 3606
YEA
Voted against the middle class
H.R. 5
NAY
Voted to support the middle class
2011
H.RES. 501

H.R. 3630

H.R. 3094

H.R. 3080

H.R. 3078

H.R. 2587
YEA
Voted against the middle class
H.R. 2560
NAY
Voted to support the middle class
H.R. 2401
TOPICS: Pollution
YEA
Voted against the middle class
H.R. 2218
YEA
H.R. 2112

H.R. 2021
NAY
H.CON.RES. 34

H.R. 1473

H.R. 1229

H.R. 1231

S. 627
NAY
Voted to support the middle class
H.R. 861
TOPICS: Housing

H.R. 839

H.R. 830

H.J.RES. 44

H.R. 836

S. 365
YEA
Voted against the middle class
H.R. 1

H.R. 359

H.RES. 38

H.R. 2
TOPICS: Health Care

H.AMDT. 257 TO H.CON.RES. 34

2010
H.J.RES. 101
TOPICS: Pay-go
YEA
H.RES. 1606
YEA
H.RES. 1606
YEA
H.R. 5850
YEA
H.RES. 1550
YEA
H.RES. 1549
NAY
H.RES. 1549
NAY
H.RES. 1537
TOPICS: Unemployment
YEA
H.RES. 1500
TOPICS: Child care
YEA
H.RES. 1495
YEA
H.RES. 1490
YEA
H.RES. 1487
YEA
H.RES. 1487
YEA
H.R. 5618
YEA
H.R. 5618
TOPICS: Unemployment
YEA
H.R. 5618
TOPICS: Unemployment
YEA
H.R. 5486
YEA
H.R. 5325
YEA
H.RES. 1363
YEA
H.R. 5297
YEA
H.RES. 1344
YEA
H.RES. 1338
YEA
S. 3307
YEA
H.R. 5175
YEA
H.RES. 1305
YEA
H.RES. 1305
YEA
H.RES. 1305
YEA
H.RES. 1301
YEA
H.R. 5136
YEA
H.R. 5136
YEA
H.R. 5136
YEA
H.R. 5116
YEA
H.R. 5114
YEA
H.R. 5116

H.R. 5116
YEA
H.R. 5116
YEA
H.R. 5116
YEA
H.R. 5116

H.R. 5116

H.R. 5116

H.R. 5116

H.R. 5116

H.RES. 1248
YEA
H.R. 4899
YEA
H.RES. 1203
YEA
H.R. 4899
YEA
H.R. 4899
YEA
H.RES. 1203
YEA
H.RES. 1203
YEA
H.R. 4899
YEA
H.RES. 1203
YEA
H.R. 4899
YEA
H.RES. 1192
YEA
H.R. 5019
YEA
H.R. 4872
YEA
H.R. 4872
TOPICS: Health Care
NAY
H.R. 4872
YEA
H.R. 4849
TOPICS: Health Care
YEA
H.R. 4849
YEA
H.R. 4853
YEA
Voted against the middle class
H.R. 4851
YEA
H.R. 4785
YEA
H.R. 4715
YEA
H.R. 4715
YEA
H.R. 4715
NAY
H.RES. 1125
YEA
H.R. 4213
TOPICS: Unemployment
YEA
H.R. 4173
YEA
H.R. 4003
YEA
H.R. 3671
NAY
H.R. 3650
YEA
H.R. 3650
YEA
H.R. 3644
YEA
H.R. 3644
NAY
H.R. 3644
YEA
H.R. 3590
YEA
H.R. 3534
YEA
H.R. 2847
YEA
H.R. 2847
YEA
H.R. 2701
YEA
H.R. 2499
NAY
H.R. 2499
NAY
H.R. 2499
YEA
H.R. 2499
NAY
H.R. 2499
YEA
H.R. 2499
YEA
H.R. 2288
YEA
H.R. 1612
YEA
H.R. 1612
YEA
H.R. 1586
YEA
H.R. 1586
YEA
H.R. 1320
YEA
H.R. 847
NAY
H.R. 725
YEA
2009
H.AMDT. 534 TO H.R. 4173
YEA
Voted to support the middle class
H.R. 4173
YEA
Voted to support the middle class
H.R. 4154
YEA
Voted against the middle class
H.R. 3962
YEA
Voted to support the middle class
H.R. 3639

H.R. 3548

H.R. 3548
YEA
Voted to support the middle class
H.R. 3269

H.R. 3221

H.R. 2847
YEA
Voted to support the middle class
H.R. 2749

H.R. 2454

H.R. 1728
YEA
Voted to support the middle class
H.R. 1664

H.R. 1586

H.R. 1106

H.R. 1

H.R. 1

H.R. 627

H.R. 627

H.R. 626

H.R. 2

S. 181

H.R. 11

H.R. 12

2008
H.R. 7321

H.R. 6899

H.R. 6867

H.R. 6331
YEA
Voted to support the middle class
H.R. 6275

H.R. 6052

H.R. 6049

H.R. 5818

H.R. 5749

H.R. 5715

H.R. 5613

H.R. 5351

H.R. 5244

H.R. 5140

H.R. 4137

H.R. 4137

H.R. 4040

H.R. 3963

H.R. 3548

H.R. 3221

H.R. 2642

H.R. 1424

H.R. 1424

H.R. 1338

H.R. 493

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