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 <title>Identification cards</title>
 <link>http://www.themiddleclass.org/taxonomy/term/87</link>
 <description>The taxonomy view with a depth of 0.</description>
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 <title>Federal Election Integrity Act of 2006</title>
 <link>http://www.themiddleclass.org/bill/federal-election-integrity-act-2006</link>
 <description>&lt;div class=&quot;field field-type-legislation field-field-legislation&quot;&gt;
  &lt;h3 class=&quot;field-label&quot;&gt;Legislation&lt;/h3&gt;
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&lt;div class=&quot;field field-type-number-integer field-field-position&quot;&gt;
  &lt;h3 class=&quot;field-label&quot;&gt;The middle class&lt;/h3&gt;
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      &lt;div class=&quot;field-item&quot;&gt;Opposes&lt;/div&gt;
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  &lt;h3 class=&quot;field-label&quot;&gt;Video Summary&lt;/h3&gt;
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  &lt;h3 class=&quot;field-label&quot;&gt;Injustice Facts&lt;/h3&gt;
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      &lt;div class=&quot;field-item&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Estimated percentage of those eligible to vote who do not have official state identification, according to the National Commission on Federal Election Reform: &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.cbo.gov/ftpdocs/75xx/doc7573/hr4844.pdf&quot;&gt;10&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Percentage of persons aged 65 and older in Wisconsin who do not have a driver’s license or photo ID: &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://brennan.3cdn.net/7aad4859cd1bf5f49e_4zm6i2f1i.pdf&quot;&gt;23&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Proportion of African Americans in Louisiana who lack government-sanctioned photo identification, as compared to the state’s white residents: &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://brennan.3cdn.net/7aad4859cd1bf5f49e_4zm6i2f1i.pdf&quot;&gt;4 to 5&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Percentage of black males aged 18 to 24 with a driver’s license in Wisconsin: &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://brennan.3cdn.net/7aad4859cd1bf5f49e_4zm6i2f1i.pdf&quot;&gt;22&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Number of states that do not currently require all voters to show photo identification when voting whose laws would be preempted by the Federal Election Integrity Act: &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.cbo.gov/ftpdocs/75xx/doc7573/hr4844.pdf&quot;&gt;47&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Number of instances of ineligible persons voting or attempting to vote in a survey of over 9 million votes cast in 2002 and 2004 in Ohio: &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://brennan.3cdn.net/7aad4859cd1bf5f49e_4zm6i2f1i.pdf&quot;&gt;4&lt;a /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;div class=&quot;field field-type-text field-field-summary&quot;&gt;
  &lt;h3 class=&quot;field-label&quot;&gt;Overview/Summary&lt;/h3&gt;
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&lt;div class=&quot;field field-type-text field-field-middle-class-position-ana&quot;&gt;
  &lt;h3 class=&quot;field-label&quot;&gt;Middle Class Position Analysis&lt;/h3&gt;
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      &lt;div class=&quot;field-item&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Middle Class Opposes.&lt;/strong&gt;  Public policy has the potential to make a profound difference in the lives of low-income citizens aspiring to the middle class. Lacking the resources of the wealthy and powerful, voting is one of the few ways the aspiring middle class can hold their government accountable. Yet the burdensome requirements of the Federal Election Integrity Act threaten to disenfranchise these very citizens. The Act’s photo identification requirement would not only impose significant costs on the millions of individuals who would need to obtain new documentation to acquire photo IDs, but would disproportionately affect the low income, people of color, the elderly, and the homeless who more frequently lack driver’s licenses and state identification cards.  In fact, the Brennan Center for Justice calls the photo identification requirement a &lt;a href=&quot;//brennan.3cdn.net/7aad4859cd1bf5f49e_4zm6i2f1i.pdf&quot;&gt;modern-day poll tax&lt;/a&gt; because of the costs and resulting disenfranchisement associated with obtaining the photo identification.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Furthermore, the type of voter fraud that the Federal Election Integrity Act purports to prevent is exceedingly rare.  The very few instances of individuals misrepresenting themselves at the polls – one survey found that this occurred just four times out of over 9 million votes cast – do not come close to justifying the disenfranchisement of the numerous, and already vulnerable, individuals who do not have official photo identification.&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;div class=&quot;field field-type-text field-field-related-blog-header&quot;&gt;
  &lt;h3 class=&quot;field-label&quot;&gt;Related Blog: Header&lt;/h3&gt;
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      &lt;div class=&quot;field-item&quot;&gt;The Discussion on DMIBlog&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;div class=&quot;field field-type-text field-field-quotes&quot;&gt;
  &lt;h3 class=&quot;field-label&quot;&gt;Quotes from Experts&lt;/h3&gt;
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  &lt;h3 class=&quot;field-label&quot;&gt;Beyond this Bill&lt;/h3&gt;
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  &lt;h3 class=&quot;field-label&quot;&gt;Related Blog: Link&lt;/h3&gt;
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  &lt;h3 class=&quot;field-label&quot;&gt;Additional Resources&lt;/h3&gt;
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      &lt;div class=&quot;field-item&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.brennancenter.org/content/section/category/voter_id&quot;&gt;“Voter ID,”&lt;/a&gt; from the Brennan Center for Justice&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.aclu.org/votingrights/gen/26796leg20060919.html&quot;&gt;ACLU Letter to the House of Representatives Urging Opposition to the Federal Election Integrity Act&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.ncsl.org/programs/legismgt/elect/taskfc/voteridreq.htm&quot;&gt;“Requirements for Voter Identification,”&lt;/a&gt; from the National Conference of State Legislatures&lt;/p&gt;
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</description>
 <category domain="http://www.themiddleclass.org/taxonomy/term/10">Government Accountability</category>
 <category domain="http://www.themiddleclass.org/taxonomy/term/87">Identification cards</category>
 <category domain="http://www.themiddleclass.org/taxonomy/term/9">Immigration</category>
 <category domain="http://www.themiddleclass.org/taxonomy/term/91">Voting</category>
 <pubDate>Mon, 27 Jul 2009 14:03:53 -0400</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>hmoroz</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">252 at http://www.themiddleclass.org</guid>
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<item>
 <title>Border Protection, Antiterrorism, And Illegal Immigration Control Act of 2005</title>
 <link>http://www.themiddleclass.org/bill/border-protection-antiterrorism-and-illegal-immigration-control-act-2005</link>
 <description>&lt;div class=&quot;field field-type-legislation field-field-legislation&quot;&gt;
  &lt;h3 class=&quot;field-label&quot;&gt;Legislation&lt;/h3&gt;
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&lt;div class=&quot;field field-type-number-integer field-field-position&quot;&gt;
  &lt;h3 class=&quot;field-label&quot;&gt;The middle class&lt;/h3&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;field-items&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;field-item&quot;&gt;Opposes&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;div class=&quot;field field-type-video-cck field-field-video-summary&quot;&gt;
  &lt;h3 class=&quot;field-label&quot;&gt;Video Summary&lt;/h3&gt;
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      &lt;div class=&quot;field-item&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;div class=&quot;field field-type-text field-field-injustice-facts&quot;&gt;
  &lt;h3 class=&quot;field-label&quot;&gt;Injustice Facts&lt;/h3&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;field-items&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;field-item&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Percentage of the U.S. civilian labor force that is undocumented, according to the Pew Hispanic Center: &lt;strong&gt;4.9&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Approximate proportion of U.S. farming workers who are undocumented: &lt;strong&gt;1 in 4&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Amount more the average immigrant and his or her immediate descendents pay in taxes over their lifetimes than they receive in public services, according to the National Academy of Sciences: &lt;strong&gt;$80,000&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Percentage of workers in one study whose employers found out their immigration papers were falsified who were not fired until they complained about workplace conditions: &lt;strong&gt;25&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Percentage who were not fired until they tried to organize a union: &lt;strong&gt;21&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Estimated public and private sector cost per year of the workplace enforcement part of this legislation, according to the non-partisan Government Accountability Office: &lt;strong&gt;$11.7 billion&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;div class=&quot;field field-type-text field-field-summary&quot;&gt;
  &lt;h3 class=&quot;field-label&quot;&gt;Overview/Summary&lt;/h3&gt;
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&lt;div class=&quot;field field-type-text field-field-middle-class-position-ana&quot;&gt;
  &lt;h3 class=&quot;field-label&quot;&gt;Middle Class Position Analysis&lt;/h3&gt;
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      &lt;div class=&quot;field-item&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;The Middle Class Opposes:&lt;/strong&gt; The American middle class relies on the economic contributions of immigrants. Yet this bill does nothing to acknowledge the contribution, instead endorsing a policy of imprisoning and deporting the estimated 12 million undocumented immigrants currently helping to support the economy as workers, entrepreneurs, taxpayers, and consumers. Imprisonment and deportation is not only a bad policy for the middle class, but also a tremendously expensive and ultimately unworkable one: the Government Accountability Office reported that just implementing the workplace enforcement part of this legislation would cost the public and private sectors at least $11.7 billion annually. Many undocumented immigrants would still evade deportation while others would continue to enter the country illegally. Attempting to enforce such an unworkable policy would further drain scarce enforcement resources that could be used to strengthen border security.  &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;An  additional concern is the way this legislation would exacerbate the threat that undocumented workers pose to the wages and workplace conditions of aspiring middle-class Americans. Because unscrupulous employers can threaten to have their undocumented employees deported at any time, these immigrants are particularly vulnerable to exploitation in the workplace. This underground workforce competing in the labor market with American citizens perpetuates a race to the bottom in which employers, especially those in industries requiring unskilled labor, are driven to restrict wages and benefits and degrade employee working conditions in an effort to compete with companies that employ undocumented workers under substandard conditions. While this legislation seeks to drive undocumented immigrants out of the workplace completely, the more likely effect would be that they remain in the country but are driven further underground, increasing their vulnerability and further undermining middle-class wages and working conditions.&lt;/p&gt;
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  &lt;h3 class=&quot;field-label&quot;&gt;Quotes from Experts&lt;/h3&gt;
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</description>
 <category domain="http://www.themiddleclass.org/taxonomy/term/79">Border enforcement</category>
 <category domain="http://www.themiddleclass.org/taxonomy/term/85">Employer sanctions</category>
 <category domain="http://www.themiddleclass.org/taxonomy/term/87">Identification cards</category>
 <category domain="http://www.themiddleclass.org/taxonomy/term/9">Immigration</category>
 <category domain="http://www.themiddleclass.org/taxonomy/term/84">Mass deportation</category>
 <pubDate>Thu, 20 Sep 2007 10:13:45 -0400</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>atraub</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">12 at http://www.themiddleclass.org</guid>
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